Artikel-Suche

Mikhail Kalyakin, Olga Voltzit, Petr Voříšek, Sergi Herrando, Verena Keller

Arealveränderungen von Brutvogelarten im europäischen Teil Russlands in den letzten 20–30 Jahren.

2022

119

400–416

Key words
(von 1994 bis 2006 vergeben)

Brutvogelatlas, Verbreitungsgebiet, Brutgebiet, Arealausdehnung, Arealverschiebung, Klimawandel, Landwirtschaft, Forstwirtschaft, Vogelschutz

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(wissenschaftlich)

Podiceps nigricollis, Podiceps cristatus, Ardea purpurea, Tadorna ferruginea, Aythya ferina, Pandion haliaetus, Pernis apivorus, Buteo buteo, Falco subbuteo, Falco tinnunculus, Grus grus, Zapornia parva, Gallinula chloropus, Fulica atra, Charadrius dubius, Vanellus vanellus, Himantopus himantopus, Tringa ochropus, Tringa glareola, Tringa nebularia, Tringa totanus, Limosa limosa, Larus ichthyaetus, Larus ridibundus, Sternula albifrons, Asio otus, Otus scops, Merops apiaster, Dendrocopos leucotos, Acrocephalus melano­pogon, Acrocephalus agricola, Sylvia nisoria, Sylvia borin, Sylvia communis, Ficedula albicollis, Certhia familiaris, Chloris chloris, Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Ardea alba, Sterna hirundo, Dendrocopos syriacus, Troglodytes troglodytes, Turdus merula, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Cygnus olor, Tadorna tadorna, Recurvirostra avosetta, Columba palumbus, Leiopicus medius, Saxicola torquatus , rubicola, Panurus biarmicus, Remiz pendulinus, Poecile palustris, Phoenicurus ochruros , Serinus serinus, Larus michahellis, Lullula arborea, Emberiza hortulana, Haliaeetus albicilla, Larus argentatus, Larus canus, Surnia ulula, Strix nebulosa, Dryocopus martius, Anthus pratensis, Phylloscopus borealis, Periparus ater, Branta leucopsis, Turdus pilaris, Motacilla cinerea , melanope, Motacilla citreola werae, Saxicola torquatus maurus, Tarsiger cyanurus, Emberiza pusilla, Iduna caligata, Cettia cetti, Clanga pomarina, Larus cachinnans, Locustella luscinioides, Emberiza bruniceps, Botaurus stellaris, Mergus merganser, Hydrocoloeus minutus, Chlidonias hybrida, Garrulus glandarius, Phylloscopus trochiloides, Ficedula hypoleuca, Hieraaetus pennatus, Haematopus ostralegus, , Mareca strepera, Circus macrourus, Lymnocryptes minimus, Pinicola enucleator, , Falco vespertinus, Perdix perdix, Crex crex, Lanius minor, Oenanthe pleschanka, Aquila nipalensis, Gavia stellata, Gavia arctica, Anas acuta, Lagopus lagopus, Lyrurus tetrix, Tetrao urogallus, Bonasa bonasia, Gallinago media, Eremophila alpestris, Perisoreus infaustus, Ixobrychus minutus, Coracias garrulus, Podiceps auritus, Clanga clanga clanga, Falco cherrug, Emberiza aureola

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(deutsch)

Hausrotschwanz, Buschspötter, Bartkauz, Wanderlaubsänger, Blauracke

Russland, Ukraine, Osteuropa

englisch

Abhandlung

Changes in the ranges of breeding bird species in the European part of Russia during the last 20–30 years. – The publication of the second European Breeding Bird Atlas EBBA2 has made it possible to identify and quantify changes in the breeding ranges of birds in Europe in the 30-year period between the 1980s and the 2010s. Unfortunately, this analysis could not incorporate data from Russia and some other parts of Eastern Europe because of the differences in the methods and the considerable incompleteness of data in the first atlas. However, for the European part of Russia, information on the changes in the breeding ranges of birds was documented in the species texts included in the Atlas of the breeding birds of the European part of Russia, which was published in 2020 at the same time as EBBA2. This information allowed a qualitative assessment of changes over the last 30 years. 115 of the 415 species breeding in the territory of European Russia (ER) have shown changes in their ranges over the last 20–30 years. Among them, 89 species showed an expansion of the breeding range, 22 species a range contraction, and four species shifted their range completely. Range expansions or shifts to the north and, to a lesser extent, to the east, south and west clearly dominated. Nine species expanded their breeding range both to the north and south. The contraction of breeding ranges has occurred in roughly equal proportions due to a shift of the southern border to the north in some species and a shift of the northern border to the south in others, with several species having reduced their ranges in both the northern and southern parts. A comparison was made with range change information for the same species in Europe west of Russia (EWR), i.e., the geographical area shown in the EBBA2 change maps. Around 75% of the species showing range changes in ER showed more or less consistent changes in EWR. Among birds showing range changes in recent decades, the European breeding range of about 10 species is restricted, or almost restricted, to ER. In general, these species showed range changes along a west-east or northwest-southeast axis. The study presents the first step of the analysis of changes in the breeding ranges of birds in ER. Identification of causes of the range changes will be a necessary further step, as well as detailed analyses at the species level.