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Keller, V., R. Ayé, W. Müller, R. Spaar & N. Zbinden

Die prioritären Vogelarten der Schweiz: Revision 2010.

2010

107

265–285

Key words
(von 1994 bis 2006 vergeben)

Artenliste, Bestand, Felsen, Feuchtgebiete, Gastvögel, Gefährdung, Kulturland, Populationsanteil, Populationsgrösse, Rote Liste, Siedlung, Trockenstandorte, Wald, Ödland, Artenförderungsprogramme, Artenschutz

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(wissenschaftlich)

Tadorna tadorna, Anas strepera, Anas crecca, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas querquedula, Anas clypeata, Netta rufina, Aythya ferina, Aythya fuligula, Somateria mollissima, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator, Mergus merganser, Bonasa bonasia, Lagopus muta, Tetrao tetrix, Tetrao urogallus, Alectoris graeca, Alectoris rufa, Perdix perdix, Coturnix coturnix, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps cristatus, Podiceps nigricollis, Phalacrocorax carbo, Ixobrychus minutus, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardea cinerea, Ardea purpurea, Ciconia ciconia, Pernis apivorus, Milvus migrans, Milvus milvus, Gypaetus barbatus, Circus aeruginosus, Circus pygargus, Accipiter gentilis, Accipiter nisus, Buteo buteo, Aquila chrysaetos, Pandion haliaetus, Falco tinnunculus, Falco subbuteo, Falco peregrinus, Rallus aquaticus, Porzana porzana, Porzana parva, Porzana pusilla, Crex crex, Gallinula chloropus, Fulica atra, Charadrius dubius, Vanellus vanellus, Gallinago gallinago, Scolopax rusticola, Numenius arquata, Tringa totanus, Actitis hypoleucos, Larus melanocephalus, Larus ridibundus, Larus canus, Larus michahellis, Sterna hirundo, Columba oenas, Columba palumbus, Streptopelia decaocto, Streptopelia turtur, Cuculus canorus, Tyto alba, Otus scops, Bubo bubo, Glaucidium passerinum, Athene noctua, Strix aluco, Asio otus, Aegolius funereus, Caprimulgus europaeus, Apus melba, Apus apus, Apus pallidus, Alcedo atthis, Merops apiaster, Upupa epops, Jynx torquilla, Picus canus, Picus viridis, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos major, Dendrocopos medius, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dendrocopos minor, Picoides tridactylus, Galerida cristata, Lullula arborea, Alauda arvensis, Riparia riparia, Ptyonoprogne rupestris, Hirundo rustica, Delichon urbicum, Anthus campestris, Anthus trivialis, Anthus pratensis, Anthus spinoletta, Motacilla flava, Motacilla cinerea, Motacilla alba, Cinclus cinclus, Troglodytes troglodytes, Prunella modularis, Prunella collaris, Erithacus rubecula, Luscinia megarhynchos, Luscinia svecica, Phoenicurus ochruros, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Saxicola rubetra, Saxicola torquatus, Oenanthe oenanthe, Monticola saxatilis, Monticola solitarius, Turdus torquatus, Turdus merula, Turdus pilaris, Turdus philomelos, Turdus viscivorus, Cettia cetti, Locustella naevia, Locustella luscinioides, Acrocephalus melanopogon, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, Acrocephalus palustris, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Hippolais icterina, Hippolais polyglotta, Sylvia atricapilla, Sylvia borin, Sylvia nisoria, Sylvia curruca, Sylvia hortensis, Sylvia communis, Phylloscopus bonelli, Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopus trochilus, Regulus regulus, Regulus ignicapilla, Muscicapa striata, Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula hypoleuca, Panurus biarmicus, Aegithalos caudatus, Parus palustris, Parus montanus, Parus cristatus, Parus ater, Parus caeruleus, Parus major, Sitta europaea, Tichodroma muraria, Certhia familiaris, Certhia brachydactyla, Remiz pendulinus, Oriolus oriolus, Lanius collurio, Lanius minor, Lanius excubitor, Lanius senator, Garrulus glandarius, Pica pica, Nucifraga caryocatactes, Pyrrhocorax graculus, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, Corvus monedula, Corvus frugilegus, Corvus corone, Corvus corax, Sturnus vulgaris, Passer domesticus, Passer hispaniolensis italiae, Passer montanus, Montifringilla nivalis, Fringilla coelebs, Fringilla montifringilla, Serinus serinus, Serinus citrinella, Carduelis chloris, Carduelis carduelis, Carduelis spinus, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis cabaret, Loxia curvirostra, Carpodacus erythrinus, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Emberiza citrinella, Emberiza cirlus, Emberiza cia, Emberiza hortulana, Emberiza schoeniclus, Emberiza calandra

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(deutsch)

Brandgans, Schnatterente, Krickente, Stockente, Knäkente, Löffelente, Kolbenente, Tafelente, Reiherente, Eiderente, Schellente, Mittelsäger, Gänsesäger, Haselhuhn, Alpenschneehuhn, Birkhuhn, Auerhuhn, Steinhuhn, Rothuhn, Rebhuhn, Wachtel, Zwergtaucher, Haubentaucher, Schwarzhalstaucher, Kormoran, Zwergdommel, Nachtreiher, Graureiher, Purpurreiher, Weissstorch, Wespenbussard, Schwarzmilan, Rotmilan, Bartgeier, Rohrweihe, Wiesenweihe, Habicht, Sperber, Mäusebussard, Steinadler, Fischadler, Turmfalke, Baumfalke, Wanderfalke, Wasserralle, Tüpfelsumpfhuhn, Kleines Sumpfhuhn, Zwergsumpfhuhn, Wachtelkönig, Teichhuhn, Blässhuhn, Flussregenpfeifer, Kiebitz, Bekassine, Waldschnepfe, Grosser Brachvogel, Rotschenkel, Flussuferläufer, Schwarzkopfmöwe, Lachmöwe, Sturmmöwe, Mittelmeermöwe, Flussseeschwalbe, Hohltaube, Ringeltaube, Türkentaube, Turteltaube, Kuckuck, Schleiereule, Zwergohreule, Uhu, Sperlingskauz, Steinkauz, Waldkauz, Waldohreule, Raufusskauz, Ziegenmelker, Alpensegler, Mauersegler, Fahlsegler, Eisvogel, Bienenfresser, Wiedehopf, Wendehals, Grauspecht, Grünspecht, Schwarzspecht, Buntspecht, Mittelspecht, Weissrückenspecht, Kleinspecht, Dreizehenspecht, Haubenlerche, Heidelerche, Feldlerche, Uferschwalbe, Felsenschwalbe, Rauchschwalbe, Mehlschwalbe, Brachpieper, Baumpieper, Wiesenpieper, Bergpieper, Schafstelze, Bergstelze, Bachstelze, Wasseramsel, Zaunkönig, Heckenbraunelle, Alpenbraunelle, Rotkehlchen, Nachtigall, Blaukehlchen, Hausrotschwanz, Gartenrotschwanz, Braunkehlchen, Schwarzkehlchen, Steinschmätzer, Steinrötel, Blaumerle, Ringdrossel, Amsel, Wacholderdrossel, Singdrossel, Misteldrossel, Seidensänger, Feldschwirl, Rohrschwirl, Mariskensänger, Teichrohrsänger, Sumpfrohrsänger, Drosselrohrsänger, Gelbspötter, Orpheusspötter, Mönchsgrasmücke, Gartengrasmücke, Sperbergrasmücke, Klappergrasmücke, Orpheusgrasmücke, Dorngrasmücke, Berglaubsänger, Waldlaubsänger, Zilpzalp, Fitis, Wintergoldhähnchen, Sommergoldhähnchen, Grauschnäpper, Halsbandschnäpper, Trauerschnäpper, Bartmeise, Schwanzmeise, Sumpfmeise, Mönchsmeise, Haubenmeise, Tannenmeise, Blaumeise, Kohlmeise, Kleiber, Mauerläufer, Waldbaumläufer, Gartenbaumläufer, Beutelmeise, Pirol, Neuntöter, Schwarzstirnwürger, Raubwürger, Rotkopfwürger, Eichelhäher, Elster, Tannenhäher, Alpendohle, Alpenkrähe, Dohle, Saatkrähe, Rabenkrähe, Kolkrabe, Star, Haussperling, Italiensperling, Feldsperling, Schneesperling, Buchfink, Bergfink, Girlitz, Zitronengirlitz, Grünfink, Distelfink, Erlenzeisig, Hänfling, Alpenbirkenzeisig, Fichtenkreuzschnabel, Karmingimpel, Gimpel, Kernbeisser, Goldammer, Zaunammer, Zippammer, Ortolan, Rohrammer, Grauammer

Schweiz

deutsch

Abhandlung

Species of national conservation concern in Switzerland: revision 2010. – Based on the revised national Red List of threatened birds the lists of species of national conservation concern and of priority species for specific recovery programmes were revised, following the concepts published in 2001 and 2002. 118 out of the 399 bird species recorded in Switzerland by the end of 2009 were classified as species of national conservation concern as they are threatened and/or have internationally important populations in Switzerland. The list contains 107 breeding and 7 wintering species, and 4 species that were classified both as breeding and wintering species. In the next step the need to take conservation action was determined for each of the 118 species of national conservation concern. For 23 species no immediate action has to be taken as their populations are considered secure. For another 45 non-specific habitat management or site protection should provide adequate protection. For 50 species more targeted efforts will be needed to enhance their populations. These are the priority species for the Swiss species recovery programme for birds coordinated by SVS/BirdLife Switzerland and the Swiss Ornithological Institute with support by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). A comparison with the lists established ten years ago shows that the situation for birds has not improved. The total number of species of national conservation concern has hardly changed (118 vs 120 in 2001). 15 species were removed from the list. 10 widespread breeding species plus the Common Goldeneye as a visitor no longer met the criteria for international responsibility due to higher estimates of the European populations, 2 relatively recent colonisers (Yellow-legged Gull and Rook) were no longer considered as threatened in Switzerland because their populations have continued to increase. On the other hand, 13 species were added to the list. Six breeding species (Little Grebe, European Turtle Dove, Common House Martin, Garden Warbler, Linnet and Common Reed Bunting) were included as they were newly classified as threatened, the Black-necked Grebe because its increasing wintering population met the criteria for international importance. Slight changes in the criteria were responsible for the inclusion of 7 and the removal of 2 species. Six species were removed from the list of priority species for recovery programmes as their populations have increased or remained stable despite the lack of specific measures in the last ten years. On the other hand 6 species had to be added to the list.