Artikel-Suche

Müller, J.

Vogelgemeinschaften als Indikatoren für Waldstrukturen in Eichenwäldern.

2005

102

15–32

Key words
(von 1994 bis 2006 vergeben)

bird communities, Dendrocopos medius, Ficedula albicollis, coppice-with-standards, canonical correspondence analysis, indicator species, oak forests, forest structure, Germany

Mittelwälder, Naturwaldreservate, Habitatstruktur, Lebensraumvariablen, Totholz, Gitterfeldkartierung, Leitarten, Indikatorarten, Indikatoreigenschaften

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(wissenschaftlich)

Columba palumbus, Streptopelia turtur, Cuculus canorus, Jynx torquilla, Picus canus, Dendrocopos major, Dendrocopos medius, Dendrocopos minor, Anthus trivialis, Troglodytes troglodytes, Prunella modularis, Erithacus rubecula, Turdus merula, Turdus pilaris, Turdus philomelos, Turdus viscivorus, Sylvia borin, Sylvia atricapilla, Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopus trochilus, Regulus regulus, Regulus ignicapillus, Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula hypoleuca, Aegithalos caudatus, Parus palustris, Parus ater, Parus caeruleus, Parus major, Sitta europaea, Certhia familiaris, Certhia brachydactyla, Oriolus oriolus, Garrulus glandarius, Sturnus vulgaris, Fringilla coelebs, Carduelis spinus, Loxia curvirostra, Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Emberiza citrinella

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(deutsch)

Ringeltaube, Turteltaube, Kuckuck, Wendehals, Grauspecht, Buntspecht, Mittelspecht, Kleinspecht, Baumpieper, Zaunkönig, Heckenbraunelle, Rotkehlchen, Amsel, Wacholderdrossel, Singdrossel, Misteldrossel, Gartengrasmücke, Mönchsgrasmücke, Waldlaubsänger, Zilpzalp, Fitis, Wintergoldhähnchen, Sommergoldhähnchen, Halsbandschnäpper, Trauerschnäpper, Schwanzmeise, Sumpfmeise, Tannenmeise, Blaumeise, Kohlmeise, Kleiber, Waldbaumläufer, Gartenbaumläufer, Pirol, Eichelhäher, Star, Buchfink, Erlenzeisig, Fichtenkreuzschnabel, Kernbeisser, Goldammer

Deutschland, Bayern, Würzburg, Mainfränkische Platte und Steigerwaldrand

deutsch

Abhandlung

Bird communities as indicators for woodland structures in oak woods. – Bird communities were tested as indicators of different woodland structures in oak woods of Franconian (Bavaria, southern Germany) coppice-with-standards, conversion and high forests, as well as in Strict Forest Reserves. On the basis of grid mapping and using the canonical correspondence analysis, which combines complex data on all bird species and data on the environment, it was possible to show that breeding bird communities are better suited to indicate differences in the structure of deciduous woods than wintering bird communities. Characteristic species of open stands during the breeding season (Fig. 7) are Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis, Garden Warbler Sylvia borin, Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus, Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur, Wryneck Jynx torquilla and Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis. Species of two layer stands are Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus, Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus, Fieldfare Turdus pilaris, Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella, Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita and Willow Warbler P. trochilus. Characteristic species of staggered oakwoods mixed with coniferous trees are Goldcrest Regulus regulus, Firecrest R. ignicapillus, Coal Tit Parus ater and Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra, usually typical for conifer woods, and Wren Troglodytes troglodytes. Characteristic for dense woods are, in order of decreasing indicator function, Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla, Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca, Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius, Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix, European Nuthatch Sitta europaea, Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris, Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor, Great Spotted Woodpecker D. major and Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes. Further proof for the indicator function of different bird species could be achieved by a species-indicator-analysis (Table 3). Beside the Middle Spotted Woodpecker, the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis is the second important target species of conservation management in oak woods. Multivariate analysis resulted in only a minor function of this species, but there was a strong correlation for this species to occur in woods with a high proportion of dead branches in crowns of live oaks (Fig. 8).