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Felix, K. & L. Felix

Die Vogelwelt der Gemeinde Horgen (Kanton Zürich) und der näheren Umgebung von 1915 bis 2005.

2006

103

175–196

Key words
(von 1994 bis 2006 vergeben)

birds, long-term study, distribution changes, trends of local populations, habitat alteration, Switzerland

Vögel, Brutvogel, Durchzügler, Wintergast, Verbreitung, Bestandesentwicklung, Aussterben, Neuansiedlung

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(wissenschaftlich)

Podiceps cristatus, Ardea cinerea, Cygnus olor, Tadorna ferruginea, Aix galericulata, Anas platyrhynchos, Netta rufina, Aythya ferina, Aythya fuligula, Pernis apivorus, Milvus migrans, Milvus milvus, Accipiter gentilis, Accipiter nisus, Buteo buteo, Falco tinnunculus, Falco subbuteo, Gallinula chloropus, Fulica atra, Columba livia forma domestica, Columba oenas, Columba palumbus, Streptopelia decaocto, Cuculus canorus, Tyto alba, Strix aluco, Asio otus, Apus apus, Alcedo atthis, Picus canus, Picus viridis, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos major, Dendrocopos minor, Alauda arvensis, Hirundo rustica, Delichon urbica, Anthus trivialis, Motacilla cinerea, Motacilla alba, Cinclus cinclus, Troglodytes troglodytes, Prunella modularis, Erithacus rubecula, Phoenicurus ochruros, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Saxicola rubetra, Turdus merula, Turdus pilaris, Turdus philomelos, Turdus viscivorus, Acrocephalus palustris, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, Sylvia borin, Sylvia atricapilla, Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopus trochilus, Regulus regulus, Regulus ignicapillus, Muscicapa striata, Ficedula hypoleuca, Aegithalos caudatus, Parus palustris, Parus montanus, Parus cristatus, Parus ater, Parus caeruleus, Parus major, Sitta europaea, Certhia familiaris, Certhia brachydactyla, Lanius collurio, Garrulus glandarius, Pica pica, Corvus corone corone, Corvus corax, Sturnus vulgaris, Passer domesticus, Passer montanus, Fringilla coelebs, Serinus serinus, Carduelis chloris, Carduelis carduelis, Loxia curvirostra, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Emberiza schoeniclus, Miliaria calandra, Gavia stellata, Gavia arctica, Gavia immer, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps grisegena, Podiceps auritus, Podiceps nigricollis, Phalacrocorax carbo, Botaurus stellaris, Ixobrychus minutus, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardeola ralloides, Egretta garzetta, Egretta alba, Ardea purpurea, Ciconia nigra, Ciconia ciconia, Anser fabalis, Anser anser, Tadorna tadorna, Anas penelope, Anas strepera, Anas crecca, Anas acuta, Anas querquedula, Anas clypeata, Aythya nyroca, Aythya marila, Somateria mollissima, Melanitta fusca, Bucephala clangula, Mergus albellus, Mergus serrator, Mergus merganser, Haliaeetus albicilla, Circus aeruginosus, Circus cyaneus, Circus pygargus, Buteo rufinus, Aquila chrysaetos, Pandion haliaetus, Falco vespertinus, Falco columbarius, Falco peregrinus, Perdix perdix, Coturnix coturnix, Rallus aquaticus, Porzana porzana, Crex crex, Grus grus, Charadrius dubius, Charadrius hiaticula, Charadrius morinellus, Pluvialis apricaria, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris alba, Calidris minuta, Calidris ferruginea, Calidris alpina, Philomachus pugnax, Lymnocryptes minimus, Gallinago gallinago, Scolopax rusticola, Numenius phaeopus, Numenius arquata, Tringa totanus, Tringa nebularia, Tringa ochropus, Tringa glareola, Actitis hypoleucos, Arenaria interpres, Stercorarius longicaudus, Stercorarius sp., Larus melanocephalus, Larus minutus, Larus ridibundus, Larus canus, Larus fuscus, Larus argentatus, Larus cachinnans cachinnans, Larus cachinnans michahellis, Larus marinus, Rissa tridactyla, Sterna caspia, Sterna hirundo, Sterna albifrons, Chlidonias hybridus, Chlidonias niger, Streptopelia turtur, Asio flammeus, Apus melba, Upupa epops, Jynx torquilla, Picoides tridactylus, Calandrella brachydactyla, Lullula arborea, Riparia riparia, Ptyonoprogne rupestris, Anthus campestris, Anthus pratensis, Anthus cervinus, Anthus spinoletta, Motacilla flava, Bombycilla garrulus, Luscinia megarhynchos, Luscinia svecica, Saxicola torquata, Oenanthe oenanthe, Turdus torquatus, Turdus iliacus, Locustella naevia, Locustella luscinioides, Acrocephalus paludicola, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Hippolais icterina, Sylvia curruca, Sylvia communis, Phylloscopus bonelli, Ficedula parva, Remiz pendulinus, Oriolus oriolus, Lanius excubitor, Nucifraga caryocatactes, Corvus monedula, Corvus frugilegus, Fringilla montifringilla, Serinus citrinella, Carduelis spinus, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis cabaret, Emberiza cirlus, Emberiza hortulana, Bonasa bonasia, Tetrao urogallus, Lanius senator, Emberiza citrinella, Bubo bubo, Phalaropus lobatus, Hydrobates pelagicus, Melanitta nigra, Charadrius alexandrinus, Montifringilla nivalis, Anser brachyrhynchus

Schlagwort_Vogelart
(deutsch)

Haubentaucher, Graureiher, Höckerschwan, Rostgans, Mandarinente, Stockente, Kolbenente, Tafelente, Reiherente, Wespenbussard, Schwarzmilan, Rotmilan, Habicht, Sperber, Mäusebussard, Turmfalke, Baumfalke, Teichhuhn, Blässhuhn, Strassentaube, Hohltaube, Ringeltaube, Türkentaube, Kuckuck, Schleiereule, Waldkauz, Waldohreule, Mauersegler, Eisvogel, Grauspecht, Grünspecht, Schwarzspecht, Buntspecht, Kleinspecht, Feldlerche, Rauchschwalbe, Mehlschwalbe, Baumpieper, Bergstelze, Bachstelze, Wasseramsel, Zaunkönig, Heckenbraunelle, Rotkehlchen, Hausrotschwanz, Gartenrotschwanz, Braunkehlchen, Amsel, Wacholderdrossel, Singdrossel, Misteldrossel, Sumpfrohrsänger, Teichrohrsänger, Gartengrasmücke, Mönchsgrasmücke, Waldlaubsänger, Zilpzalp, Fitis, Wintergoldhähnchen, Sommergoldhähnchen, Grauschnäpper, Trauerschnäpper, Schwanzmeise, Sumpfmeise, Mönchsmeise, Haubenmeise, Tannenmeise, Blaumeise, Kohlmeise, Kleiber, Waldbaumläufer, Gartenbaumläufer, Neuntöter, Eichelhäher, Elster, Rabenkrähe, Kolkrabe, Star, Haussperling, Feldsperling, Buchfink, Girlitz, Grünfink, Distelfink, Fichtenkreuzschnabel, Gimpel, Kernbeisser, Rohrammer, Grauammer, Sterntaucher, Prachttaucher, Eistaucher, Zwergtaucher, Rothalstaucher, Ohrentaucher, Schwarzhalstaucher, Kormoran, Rohrdommel, Zwergdommel, Nachtreiher, Rallenreiher, Seidenreiher, Silberreiher, Purpurreiher, Schwarzstorch, Weissstorch, Saatgans, Graugans, Brandgans, Pfeifente, Schnatterente, Krickente, Spiessente, Knäkente, Löffelente, Moorente, Bergente, Eiderente, Samtente, Schellente, Zwergsäger, Mittelsäger, Gänsesäger, Seeadler, Rohrweihe, Kornweihe, Wiesenweihe, Adlerbussard, Steinadler, Fischadler, Rotfussfalke, Merlin, Wanderfalke, Rebhuhn, Wachtel, Wasserralle, Tüpfelsumpfhuhn, Wachtelkönig, Kranich, Flussregenpfeifer, Sandregenpfeifer, Mornellregenpfeifer, Goldregenpfeifer, Kiebitz, Sanderling, Zwergstrandläufer, Sichelstrandläufer, Alpenstrandläufer, Kampfläufer, Zwergschnepfe, Bekassine, Waldschnepfe, Regenbrachvogel, Grosser Brachvogel, Rotschenkel, Grünschenkel, Waldwasserläufer, Bruchwasserläufer, Flussuferläufer, Steinwälzer, Falkenraubmöwe, Unbestimmte Raubmöwe, Schwarzkopfmöwe, Zwergmöwe, Lachmöwe, Sturmmöwe, Heringsmöwe, Silbermöwe, Steppenmöwe, Mittelmeermöwe, Mantelmöwe, Dreizehenmöwe, Raubseeschwalbe, Flussseeschwalbe, Zwergseeschwalbe, Weissbartseeschwalbe, Trauerseeschwalbe, Turteltaube, Sumpfohreule, Alpensegler, Wiedehopf, Wendehals, Dreizehenspecht, Kurzzehenlerche, Heidelerche, Uferschwalbe, Felsenschwalbe, Brachpieper, Wiesenpieper, Rotkehlpieper, Bergpieper, Schafstelze, Seidenschwanz, Nachtigall, Blaukehlchen, Schwarzkehlchen, Steinschmätzer, Ringdrossel, Rotdrossel, Feldschwirl, Rohrschwirl, Seggenrohrsänger, Schilfrohrsänger, Drosselrohrsänger, Gelbspötter, Klappergrasmücke, Dorngrasmücke, Berglaubsänger, Zwergschnäpper, Beutelmeise, Pirol, Raubwürger, Tannenhäher, Dohle, Saatkrähe, Bergfink, Zitronengirlitz, Erlenzeisig, Hänfling, Alpenbirkenzeisig, Zaunammer, Ortolan, Haselhuhn, Auerhuhn, Rotkopfwürger, Goldammer, Uhu, Odinshühnchen, Sturmschwalbe, Trauerente, Seeregenpfeifer, Schneesperling, Kurzschnabelgans

Zürich, Zürichsee, Sihlwald, Horgen

deutsch

Abhandlung

The bird community in the municipality of Horgen (canton of Zurich, Switzerland) and its surroundings from 1915 to 2005. – Breeding and visiting birds in the municipality of Horgen were recorded almost continuously from 1915 to 2005 in an area covering about 25 km2 between lake Zurich (408 m a.s.l.) and the ridge of the Albis (909 m a.s.l.). Originally a rural village, Horgen nowadays is part of an almost continuous built-up area stretching from the city of Zurich along the lake shore. The number of inhabitants has more than doubled and the number of buildings has trebled. On the other hand, the number of farms and of tall fruit trees declined by 90 % each. Increasing agricultural mechanisation and intensification went in hand with the destruction of numerous small-scale structures in the landscape. Overall, 7 breeding bird species disappeared, 9 suffered a strong decline or have just a small population and 8 established themselves as regular breeders. 12 other species were recorded breeding at least once. The greatest losses occurred among species of agricultural habitats, 9 of which either disappeared or suffered a strong decline, whereas only 2 species appeared as new breeders. 6 woodland species disappeared or declined to just a few pairs, only 1 species appeared as a new breeder. Wetland species showed an increase (3 new breeding species). In the period 1985 to 2005 89 species were recorded breeding in total, 68 of which breeding regularly, 11 irregularly and 10 sporadically. From 1915 to 2005, a further 131 species were recorded during migration or as wintering birds. In total, 224 species were recorded.